UK Standard
BS EN 442 — Radiator Heat Output
BS EN 442 — Radiators and convectors
In short: BS EN 442 is the European standard for testing and publishing radiator heat outputs at Delta T50 (mean water temp 75°C, room temp 20°C).
What BS EN 442 covers
Since 2014, all UK radiators must be tested and rated to BS EN 442 at ΔT50, so catalogue BTU/watt ratings are directly comparable between manufacturers.
For heat pumps, which run cooler, the ΔT30 declaration applies — a radiator delivers far less than its ΔT50 output at lower flow temperatures, so it must be sized up.
Matching a radiator's ΔT50 catalogue output to a calculated room heat loss is the core of correct sizing.
Apply this standard
Calculators that use BS EN 442
Official source: BSI Knowledge — BS EN 442. Figures on this page are a plain-English summary for estimating purposes — always refer to the published standard for compliance.